高考全國甲卷英語真題2023
第一部分 (聽力1-20題滿分30分)
(略)
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2分滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文從每題所給的A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Where to Eat in Bangkok
Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eatingadventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary(烹飪的)experiences. It's the only Thair restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the word's 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson. Who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name,opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
Issays Stamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is intematoionally know Thai chef lan Kittichai's first flagship Bangkok restau-rant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modem cooking methods.
Bo.tan
Bo.tan has been makin waves in Bangkok's culinary sene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots,yet still manages to add a wpecial twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry there's a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place on the lates "Asia's 50 best restaurants" list, progressive Indian restaurant Gag-gan is one of the most exciting venues(場所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best.
21.What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common?
A.They adp modern cooking methods.
B.They have branches in London.
C.They have top-class chefs.
D.They have based in hotcls.
22.Which restaurant offers a large set menu?
A.Gaggan.
B.Bo.Lan.
C.Issaya Siamese Club.
D.Nahm.
23.What is special about Gaggan?
A.It hires staff from India.
B.It puts on a play every day.
C.It serves hard-to-find local dishes.
D.It shows the cooking process to guests.
B
Terri Boltonis a dab hand when it comes to DIY(do-it-yourself). Skillde at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture,she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.
She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six,Terri,now 26,accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day's work was rewarded with & 5 in pocket money. She says:"I'm sure I wasn't much of a help to start with. painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and is was backbreaking work,but I know he was proud of my skills."
Terri, who now rents abhouse with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy(租期)comes to an end. She adds:"I've moved house many times and I alwsys like to personalise my room and put up pictures, So, it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out"
With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over tha coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be around s 823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. T fifth wish to increase the value of their house. Thouth DIY hsa traditionally been seen as male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge.
24.Which is closest in meaning to"a dab hand" in paragraph 1?
A.An artist.
B.A winner.
C.A specialist.
D.A pioneer.
25.Why did Terri's grandfather give her f 5 a day?
A.For a birthday gift.
B.As a treat for her work.
C.To support her DIY projects.
D.Toencourage her to take up a hobby.
26.How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented?
A.By making it look like before.
B.By furmishing it herself.
C.By splitting the rent with a roommate.
D.By cancelling the rental agreement.
27.What trend in DIY does the research show?
A.It is becoming more costly.
B.It is getting more time-consuming.
C.It is turning into a seasonal industry.
D.It is gaining popularity among females.
C
I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World. It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book. It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy(哲學(xué)).
That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college. Nothing kills the love for philsosphy faster than people who think they understand Foucault, Baudrillard, or Confucius better than you - and then try to explain them.
Eric weiner's The Socrates Express: In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philssophy. It is not an explanation, but an invitation to think and experience philosophy.
Weiner stara each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the centext(背景)of one thing they can help us do better. The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no re-grets like Nietzsche. This, more than a book about undestanding philosophy ,is a book abour learning to use philosophy to improve a life.
He makes philosopical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences,and he does so with plenty of humor. Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history,and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding(解讀)their mssages and adding his own interpretation.
The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and grad-ually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. The invitation is clear: Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book. I encourage you to take his offer. It's worth your time, even if time is something we don't have a lot of.
28.Who opened the door to philosophy for the author?
A.Foucault.
B.Eric Weiner.
C.Jostein Gaarder.
D.A college teacher.
29.Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4?
A.To compare Weiner with them.
B.To give examples of great works.
C.To praise their writing skills.
D.To help readers understand Weiners book.
30.What does the author like about The Socrates Express?
A.Its views on history are well-presented.
B.Its ideas can be applied to daily life.
C.It includes comments from readers.
D.It leaves an open ending.
31.What does the author think of Weiners book?
A.Objective and plain.
B.Daring and ambitious.
C.Serious and hard to follow.
D.Humorous and straightforward.
D
Grizaly bears, which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400kg, occupy a conflicted cor-ner of the American psyche-we rever(敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams. Ask the tour-ists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear.
"Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range," says bear biologist Chris Servheen. As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century or more,they're incresingly being sighted by humans.
The western half of the U.S. was full of grizzlies when Eurpeans came, with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans. By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continu-ous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.
Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recovery has been so suecess-ful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conserva-tion groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed.
Obviously,if precautions(預(yù)防)aren't taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away."Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears ean pass through without learning bad habits," says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula.
32.How do Americans look at grizlies?
A.They cause mixed feelings in people.
B.They should be kept in national parks.
C.They are of high scientific value.
D.They are a symbol of American culture.
33.What has helped the increase of the grizzly population?
A.The European settlers' behavior.
B.The expansion of bears' range.
C.The protection by law since 1975.
D.The support of Native Americans.
34.What has stopped the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service from de-listing grizzlies?
A.The opposition of conservation groups.
B.The successful comeback of grizzlies.
C.The voice of the biologists.
D.The local farmers'advocates.
35.What can be ierere from the last paragraph?
A.Food should be provided for grizzlies.
B.People can live in harmony with grizzlies.
C.A special path should be built for grizzlies.
D.Technology can be itroduced to protect grizzlies.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Tricks To Becoming A Patient Person
Here's a riddle:What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There's one answer.___36___ .
In the Digital Age, we're used to having what we need immediately and right ai our fingertips.However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we'd be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks.
●Practice gratitude(感激)
Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less steressed and even more optimistic.___37___ ."Showing thankfulness can foster self-control," said Ye Li, researcher at the University of Califormia.
●Make yourself wait
Instant gratification(滿足)may seem like the most "feel good" option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice.___38___ .Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minuters before going for that cake. You'll soon find that the more patience you practice,the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations.
●___39___
So many of us have the belief that being comfortabel is the only state we will tolerate,and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself,"___40___ ."You'll then gradually become more patient.
A.Find your causes
B.Start with small tasks
C.Accept the uncomfortable
D.All this adds up to a state of hury
E.It can also help us practice more patience
F.This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable
G.They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience
第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)(共20小題:每小題1.5分滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文.從短文后各題所給的ABC和D四個選項中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。
Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we___41___there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike ___42___its way down the hill toward us.It was___43___called Mario, coming to ___44___us a box containing some tormatoes and a bottle of wine.It was a very nice ___45___ for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were ___46___be-cause they were so misshapen:not at all like the nice, round,___47___things you get in a supermarket.And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label(標(biāo)簽)on it These can'tbe any___48___ , we thought. But we were___49___his kindness, so we___50___them.
What we discovered is that it's___51___to judge what you cat only by its___52___. Those tomatoes had___53___that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays super-market tomatoes___54___perfect but taste of water. Nobody'sgoing to have a___55___memory of those. It's a surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones so that they can___56___them easily. Mario's wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was___57___.
It's good to eat things at the correct time, when they're___58___,and as close as possible to where they were___59___What Mario had___60___us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
41. A. waited B. met C. camped D. stayed
42. A. making B. searching C. squeezing D. feeling
43. A. customer B. neighbor C. relative D. passenger
44. A. lend B. send C. bring D. show
45. A. choice B.comment C. promise D. gesture
46.A. worried B.moved C. thrilled D.bored
47. A. simple B. real C. shiny D.fun
48.A. more B. good C. new D. easy
49. A. sympathetic to B. thankful for C. cautious about D. interested in
50. A. tried B. sold C. returned D. mixed
51. A. unnecessary B. uncertain C. unwise D. unusual
52. A. appearance B.quality C. origin D. price
53.A. size B. shape C. color D. taste
54. A. smell B. look C. become D. work
55. A. happy B. vivid C. short D. vague
56. A. clean B. check C. count D. pack
57. A perfect B. useful C. convenient D. familiar
58. A. on view B. on sale C. in season D. in need
59. A. finished B. stored C. found D. grown
60. A. cooked B. given C. bought D. told
第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5 分，滿分15 分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
For thousands of years, people have told fables(寓言)___61___(teach) a lesson or topass on widdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many eraly cultures , and the well-known Aesop's fables datetothe___62___(six) century,B.C.Yet,the form of the fable still has values today,___63___Rachel Carson says ir in "A Fable for Tomorrow."
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fble. In fact, her style and tone(口吻)are seemingly directed at children."There was once a town in the heart of America.___64___all life scmed to enjoy peceful c-cistece with is suoundins," her fable begins, ___65___(borow) some fmilar words from many age -old fables. Behind the simple style, however,is a serious message.___66___(intend) for everyone.
___67___(difference) from traditional fables,Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of amoral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility___68___saving their environment.
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題:每小題1分，滿分10 分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修以你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(V),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
I used to afrid of insects,but last Friday's biology class make a big changein me. In that class, Miss Zhao,our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps. The bees,butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on thestamps. Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits. She even played some recordings of their singing,what was fun.Now,I've cometo love those of small living things. In the evening,when I take the walk in theschool garden,the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.
第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)
你們學(xué)校正舉辦主題為“用英文講中國故事”的征文活動。請你以一位中國歷史人物為題寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：
(1)人物簡介及事跡;
(2)意義或啟示。
注意：
(1)詞數(shù)100左右;
(2)題目已為你寫好。
高考英語的學(xué)習(xí)方法和技巧
扎實基礎(chǔ)知識
高考英語首先需要扎實的基礎(chǔ)知識。要確保你掌握了英語的基本語法、詞匯和閱讀理解技巧。可以通過系統(tǒng)地學(xué)習(xí)課本，積累常用詞匯，理解語法規(guī)則，建立堅實的語言基礎(chǔ)。
多讀多聽
閱讀和聽力是高考英語的重要組成部分。多讀英文文章，包括新聞、小說、科普等各類題材，提高閱讀理解能力。同時，多聽英語新聞、電臺、紀(jì)錄片等，鍛煉聽力技巧。可以借助英語學(xué)習(xí)APP、英語角、外教課等資源來增加練習(xí)機會。
積累寫作經(jīng)驗
寫作是高考英語的一項重要考核內(nèi)容。要多寫作文，練習(xí)不同類型的作文，包括議論文、記敘文、應(yīng)用文等。同時，要學(xué)會修改和潤色文章，提高表達能力和寫作水平。可以請教老師或使用在線寫作工具來獲得反饋和改進建議。
背誦范文和模擬題
高考英語的試題往往有一定的套路和模式。可以背誦一些高分范文，學(xué)習(xí)其中的表達方式和思維邏輯。此外，做模擬題是檢驗自己水平的好方法，也可以熟悉考試的時間限制和題型。
如何提高高考英語成績
1、多背單詞
提高英語成績首先要做的是從語音著手， 英語包含聽說讀寫，這個之中的基礎(chǔ)就是單詞。所以想快速提高英語成績首先就要每天花多個時間段去記憶單詞，當(dāng)單詞積累一定程度，你會發(fā)覺什么閱讀，聽說將只是多多運用就行，心理上就不排斥英語了。
2、掌握語法
對于高考語法我相信你也掌握了一些，但比較膚淺，實際上“懂語法”和“會語法”是兩碼事，如何把懂變成會最有效的方法就是造句，也就是在學(xué)習(xí)一個語法結(jié)構(gòu)后進行大量造句，然后找老師或成績好的同學(xué)批改訂正，堅持下去你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)英語正在不斷地犯錯中提高。
3、閱讀理解
單詞量是基礎(chǔ)，掌握基礎(chǔ)的中西方文化背景，具備文猜能力。不可能認識所有的單詞，但是要具備文猜的能力，綜合能力非常重要。高考試題從原文中直接找到答案的非常少。沒有分析綜合能力，是絕對不可以的。
我家孩子剛上高中，數(shù)學(xué)特別差，就在高途高中這邊做了非常詳細的學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)劃，獲得的指導(dǎo)真的不是多少錢能衡量的，孩子開了竅，思維也提升了，我們作為家長省心，孩子學(xué)習(xí)也積極很多!書本方面的話，《高途高考基礎(chǔ)2000題》、《高途優(yōu)卷》、《高中學(xué)習(xí)清單》都不錯，很受用，一定要看!
有效提高英語成績的方法
1、制定計劃
月計劃，周計劃，每天計劃，越詳細越好，比如，本月詞匯積累多少個，語法復(fù)習(xí)哪幾個，閱讀做幾篇，做哪類主旨還是推理還是圖表，根據(jù)自己實際情況，制定適合自己的計劃開始實施，
2、把握好課堂
認真聽課，完成作業(yè)，能讓你跟上老師的節(jié)奏。減少很多麻煩，課堂上利用好了，課下作業(yè)就能順利完成。不能上課走神，下課輔導(dǎo)班補課，劃不著啊，能在學(xué)校的就在學(xué)校搞定，除非上課就是聽天書，根本不懂，只能單獨出來補課。
3、及時修正計劃
在實踐中不停調(diào)整，根據(jù)實際情況，不如計劃中復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句，老師學(xué)校肚子了時間狀語從句，就換成狀語從句，與老師同步。
4、保持最佳的學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)
學(xué)習(xí)中難眠又困難，遇到困難及時解決，心情不好五朋友，家人進行傾訴，不要沉迷于悲傷，消極情緒中，盡快擺脫，走上學(xué)習(xí)的正軌，你要知道你放松，消沉的時候，別的學(xué)生還在學(xué)習(xí)，高考一分就是幾大操場人啊，一分之差上不了心意高中得例子可不少。