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高中英語有哪些必備知識點

1. 一周兩次 twice a week

2. 兩倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of

3. 一、兩天 a day or two ,one or two days

4. 再兩周時間 anther two weeks ,two more weeks

5. many a student has a book

6. 總而言之 in a word

7. 有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing

8. 怎么樣 what about doing…/how about doing

9. 當…即將要做某事情 be about to do sth…when…

10. 尤其是,最重要的是 above all

11. 缺席,不在 be absent from

12. 全神貫注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.

13. 主觀接受:accept 客觀接受(接受有形,有實物的東西) receive

14. 有權利做某事情 have access to sth.

15. 意外的 by accident=by chance

16. 交通事故 the traffic accident

17. 根據 according to

18. 考慮 take sth. into account

19. 因為,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名詞,不跟句子

20. 指責某人某事情 accuse sb of sth

指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth

欽佩某人某事情admire sb for sth

責備某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth

21. be used to do sth. 被用來做某事情

used to do 過去常常做某事情

be/get used to doing sth 習慣于做某事情

22. 達到目標 achieve the goal

23. across 穿過,和on 有關,指從上面,上方穿過, through 穿過和in有關,從里面,內部穿過

walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests

24. 擔當,充當 act as , 執行 act on

25. 采取行動 take action /take measures to do sth

26. 在某方面積極 be active in… 積極參加 take an active part in=join in

27. adapt… to…適應, adopt sth/sb 領養某人,采納某事情

28. 總計達 add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/難度add to the beauty/difficulty

把…加到…上add…to…

29. 除了…以外(還有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看見also,else,other 選besides)

30. 足夠的,適當的 adequate

31. 承認做某事情 admit doing sth , 否認做某事情 deny doing sth

32. 允許入內,被錄取進入學校 be admitted into/to school

33. 預先,提前 in advance , ahead of time

34. 利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of

35. advice, news , information 為不可數名詞

36. 給某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 聽取某人的忠告 take one`s advice

37. affect 動詞,影響 effect 名詞,影響 對…有重大影響have a big effect on …

afford 動詞,買得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面

有足夠的金錢做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth

38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情

39. after all 畢竟,終究

40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings

41. 以某人的年齡來說 for one`s age

42. 答應做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的觀點agree with sb/what sb said

(氣候,食物)的適合agree with the climate 對…意見一致agree on sth

43. alive 形容詞,活著的,做表語,sb be alive 某人是活著的, a man alive 活著的人

catch sb alive 活捉某人

living 形容詞,活著的,做定語,the living people 活著的人,

live 形容詞,現場的 broadcast live 現場直播

lively 形容的,充滿活力的,靈敏的

44. for all 盡管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 總共, after all 畢竟,終究

all over the world 世界各地區, not …at all 一點也不

45. 允許某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,

sb be allowed/permitted to do sth

46. 幾乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely

47. The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.

48. 和…相處很好,進展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth

49. 頌讀課文read aloud the text , 說出聲音來 speak aloud

吵鬧的,喧嘩的loudly

50. 除…以外別無選擇have no choice but to do sth

51. 老是做某事情be always doing sth

52. 對…驚訝 be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at

對…滿意 be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with

對…憤怒 be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth

對…嚴厲 be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb

對…擔心 be worried about , be anxious about

對…感到慚愧 be shamed of sth, be shy of sth

渴望做某事情 be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth

渴望得到某物 long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth

53. 修飾不可數名詞: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little

修飾可數名詞: a great number of , few , a few , several

兩者皆可修飾:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (…的數量)

54. 每年的,年刊annual

55. 一個接一個one after another

56. 接電話answer the call , 回信 answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb

對…負責answer for =be responsible for

57. 任何的一家書店 any bookstore

58. anyway 無論怎么樣 anyhow 不管怎么說

59. 為某事情向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth

60. 吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch one`s eye

61. appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sth

It seems/seemed that… There seems/seemed to be…

62. 從外表判斷judge from /by one’s appearance

63. 向某人申請… apply to sb for sth , 把…應用于/涂在…上apply…to…

64. 欣賞/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果…我會不勝感激 I would appreciate it if…

65. 和某人就某事情爭吵 argue with sb about sth

66. look around 環顧, show sb around 帶領某人參觀

67. 安排某人做某事情 arrange for sb to do sth

68. arrive at +小地點(airport) , arrive in +大地點(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late

69. 一件工藝品a work of art

70. 假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth

71. as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解釋為雖然=though)

as he grows up 隨著年齡的長大 , as we all know 眾所周知

as+形容詞+as 和…一樣 ,not so+形容詞+as 和…不一樣

as far as I know 就我所知 ,as long as 只要

as well as 也

72. ask after sb 問候某人 , ask for sb 請求某人 , ask for help 請求幫忙

73. fall asleep 入睡 , go to bed 上床睡覺 , go to sleep 入眠 , feel sleepy 感覺瞌睡的

74. 把…和…聯想在一起be associated with sth

75. 我向你保證…I assure you that … , assure sb of sth 向某人保證…

76. 心臟病heart attack

77. 企圖做某事情 make an attempt to do sth

78. 出席典禮attend the ceremony ,上學attend school

79. 注意… pay attention to sth/doing sth

80. a large/small audience 一大/小批聽/觀眾 , 500個觀眾 an audience of five hundred

81. 可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb

82. average 平均的:on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,體溫正常:normal temperature

ordinary 普通的,指地位普通 ordinary people , ordinary medicine

usual 慣例的,通常的 as usual, the usual time ,at the usual place

regular有規律的 regular customer

common普遍的,大家所共同擁有的 common sense , common illness

83. 試圖避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth

84. 意識到be aware of = realize

85. award 動詞:授予,給予報酬, 名詞:獎品 award sb sth=award sth to sb

reward n./v.報答,獎賞 reward sb with sth for sth

86. 凡是指嬰兒和電話用語中都用it

87. 回顧歷史look back into history

88. 對…是有害的 be bad for…/be harmful to…/do harm to

89. 非常需要… need/want/require sth badly

90. 保持生態平衡keep the balance of nature

91. 禁止某人做某事情 ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth

92. 以…為基礎base…on, 忙于做某事情 be busy in doing sth , 被…覆蓋be covered with

93. 在海灘上on the beach , 在農場里in the farm , 在操場at the playground

在田野里in the fields ,

94. 不能忍受某人做某事情can`t bear/stand doing sth ,

不能理解某事情can`t understand doing sth

95. 牢記…bear/keep sth in mind 動動腦筋use one`s brains

96. beat sb by 3:1以3:1擊敗某人, the heart beat 心臟跳動 , beat times打拍子

97. not…but… 不是…而是… not because…but because不是因為…而是因為…

98. 還要很長時間…It will be a long time before +句子(用一般現在時)

不久就…It won`t be a long time before+句子(用一般現在時)

自從…以來…It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用過去時)

99. 由…開始begin with , 在…一開始at the beginning of

100. behaviour n.行為,舉止 , habit n.個人習慣 , manners n.禮貌 , customs n.風俗習慣

101. 落后,落伍 fall behind , 落后于時代behind the times

102. the news , the truth , the fact , the idea后用that引導同位語從句

103. 信不信由你believe it or not , 坦率地說frankly speaking=to be frank

104. 屬于 belong to (無進行時,無被動) The book belongs to me.

105. 受益,獲益于benefit from / benefit sb a lot

106. 最好做某事情 had better do sth / had better not do sth

It is better to do sth / It is better not to do sth

107. not a bit=not at all 一點也不 , not a little=very非常

108. 一只眼失明be blind in one eye

109. 對…厭煩be bored with=be tired of =be fed up with

110. borrow sth from sb 從某人那里借進某物 , lend sth to sb向某人借出某物

buy sth from sb 向某人買某物, buy sth for sb為某人買了某物

111. bread and butter, when and where , knife and fork , law and order,

each man and (each) woman , every boy and (every)girl 以上詞組做主語,謂語動詞用單數

112. 違反法律break the law , 闖入break into , (戰爭,火災的)爆發 break out

機器壞了,精神垮了break down

113. 屏住呼吸catch /hold one`s breath , 上氣不接下氣out of breath

114. 河上的橋the bridge over the river , 桌上的書the book on the desk

115. bring sb up 撫養某人=raise sb, sb grow up某人長大成人

116. 突然大笑burst into laughter=burst out laughing , 突然大哭burst into tears=burst out crying

117. do business做生意 , be on business在出差

118. 忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth=be busy with sth

119. 按小時得到工資get paid by the hour

120. call for 需要, call on 號召,呼吁, call off 取消 ,call on sb=call at sp拜訪

121. 保持鎮靜remain calm , 冷靜下來calm down

122. can`t help doing sth 情不自禁去做某事情, can`t help but do sth 只能去做某事情

can`t help (to) do sth 不能去做某事情 , can`t…too…太…也不過分

123. care for =take care of照顧,喜歡, care about關心,在乎

124. 職業,生涯career

125. 小心be careful= look out =watch out

126. carry on 繼續做某事情, carry out 執行, carry sth with sb隨身攜帶某物

carry the news on the paper在報紙上刊登消息,

127. in case 以防萬一+句子(用should+動詞原型), in case of +n . 以防萬一,遇到…的時候

in that case 如果那樣的話, in no case 決不

128. 抓住某人的手臂catch sb by the arm , 打在某人的臉上beat sb in the face

打在某人的鼻子上hit sb on the nose , 牽某人的手take sb by the hand

129. catch the train 趕上火車 , catch up with sb 追上,趕上某人, catch a cold 感冒

catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事情, be caught in the rain 淋雨,

be caught in the traffic jam遇到交通阻塞

130. cause and effect 因果關系, …的原因the cause of…,the reason for

使某人做某事情 cause sb sth = cause sb to do sth

131. Chances are that…很可能…

There is no possibility of doing sth…做某事情沒有可能性

132. in charge of…掌管…, in the charge of sb由某人掌管

133. 騙某人東西cheat sb (out) of sth , 偷某人東西steal sth from sb

搶劫某人東西rob sb of sth

134. cheat at exams

135. check in 登記入住,上機 check out結帳離開,出境

136. 使某人振作精神cheer sb up

137. 兒童節children`s day 有day無the

138. 可供選擇的五對five pairs to choose from/five pairs to be chosen

139. 在圣誕節 at Christmas 在圣誕前夕 on Chrismas Day’s Eve

140. 自稱是，聲稱是 claim to be sth

141. 天氣放晴，疑團解開 clear up 把..弄清楚 make sth clear=make it clear to do/that

142. 靠近 be close to sth 讓門關著 with the door closed 讓門開著 with the door open

143. 布料 cloth 衣服 clothes 衣物 clothing

144. 案子的線索 the clue to the case 練習的答案 the key to the exercise

問題的解決方法 the solution to the problem 門的鑰匙 the key to the door

電影院的入口 the entrance to the cinema

145. 集郵 collect stamps 籌款 collect/raise money

146. 把A和B相結合 combine A with B 把A和B做比較 compare A with B

把A比作B compare A to B

147. 向某人抱怨 complain to sb about/of sth

148. How come?=Why? 蘇醒 come to(oneself)

偶遇 come across=run into=meet with=meet…by chance

149. 對..作出評論 make comments on sth

150. 通過..與某人交流 communicate with sb by sth

151. 由..組成 be composed of= be made up of= consist of

152. 得出結論 arrive at/come to the conclusion

153. 只要 on condition that=as long as

154. 對..有信心 have confidence in=be confident of

155. 向某人祝賀某事 congratulate sb on sth

156. 把..看作 consider sb to be=consider sb as 考慮做某事 consider doing sth

157. 和某人接觸 contact sb=make contact with sb

158. 某人方便的話 It is convenient to sb to do sth

159.生活費 the cost of living 不惜一切代價 at all costs

什么使某人付出什么代價 sht cost sb sth

某人付錢買什么 sb pay money/time to do sth

花費某人去 It takes sb some money/time to do sth

160. 在..過程中 in/during the course of

161. 書的封面 the cover of the course of 桌子的表面 the surface of the desk

162. 擠滿 be crowded with

163. 做某事毫無用處 It’s no use doing sth=It’s not useful to do

164. 對…感到好奇 be curious about

165. 削減/砍伐 cut down 割去/斷絕 cut off 插嘴 cut in=interrupt

166. damage(修飾sth,損壞，毀壞) wound (修飾sb 刀傷,搶傷)

destroy (修飾sth 破壞,.消滅) injured (修飾sb 指事故受傷)

hurt (修飾sb 指心靈情感受傷)

167. 看見 the other day/ago 用過去時

168. dead 形容詞，死的 the dead man 已死去的人

deadly 形容詞，致命的 the deadly weapon 致命武器

dying 形容詞，垂死的 the dying man 快要死的人

death 名詞，死亡 come to death 瀕臨死亡

169. deal with sb/sth (How) do with sth (What)

170. 做出決定 make a decision=make up one’s mind to do sth=decide to do sth

171. 滿足需求 meet one’s needs/demands

172. 依靠 depend on

173. 沖洗底片 develop the film

174. the developed country 發達國家 the developing country 發展中國家

the excited boy興奮的男孩 the fallen leaves落葉 the retired worker退休工人

175.隨著…的發展 with the development of

176. 致力于 devote oneself/time to doing sth

177. 死于疾病 die of a disease 死于刀傷 die from wound

178. A和B在…方面不同differ A from B in /A is different from B in

有所差別 make a difference

179. 覺得做某事有困難 have difficulty/trouble in doing sth

不辭辛勞去做某事 take the trouble to do sth.

180. 稍遠一些 at a distance 在遠處 in the distance

181. 把..分成…divide…into… 把…隔開…isolate…from… 把…分開…separate…from…

182. I don’t doubt that… I doubt when/what/whether…

183. 由于…病倒了 be down with

184. five dozen/hundred/thousand dozens/hundreds/thousands of

185. 夢想做… dream of doing …

186.穿著… be dressed in 某人自己穿衣 dress oneself/sb

187. Each of us has a book We each have books

188. 謀生 earn/make one’s living

189. effective 效的 efficient 高效的

190. 推選某人做主席 elect sb chairman (職位名詞前不加冠詞)

191. 使某人能夠做某事 enable sb to do sth

192. 鼓勵某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth

193. energy n.能量，活力，精力 full of energy force n.武力 work force

strength n.力氣 have strength to do sth

194. be engaged in sth 忙著做某事 be engaged to sb 與某人訂婚

195. 說英語的國家 English-speaking country 英語口語 spoken English

196. something interesting old enough to do sth

197. equip sb with sth/provide sth for sb supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb

offer sb sth /offer sth to sb

198. even though/if 即使 as though/if似乎，好像 ever since 自從…以來

199. 每隔一天 every other day 每三周 every three weeks

200. 除了…之外，只得做某事 do nothing except/but do sth

201. 原諒某人做某事 excuse one’s doing sth excuse sb for doing sth

202. 期待某人做某事 expect to do sth/expect sb to do sth

hope to do sth/hope that+句子(用will/would+V.)

want to do sth

wish to do sth/with that +句子(用過去時/had done/would+V.) wish sb sth

203. Sth is expensive/cheap The price is high/low

204. expand擴大expand the business extend延伸 extend the road

205. 某方面專家 the expert in sth

206. 解釋… explain doing sth explain to sb. sth

207. 事實上 in fact=as a matter of fact

208. 不能/沒有做某事 fail to do sth.

209. 相當，十分 fairly修飾褒義詞 fairly well

rather too=much too=far too rathe修飾比較級

a rather cold day=rather a cold day (貶義詞)

quite 修飾 il,im,in開頭的單詞

210. be familiar with 熟悉 be familiar to sb 為某人所熟悉的

be similar to與…相似/ the same as

211. 以…而著名be famous/know for+原因 be famous/known as+職業

212. Far 修飾比較級，by far 多用于修飾最高級

213. 以…為生 feed on …=live on …

214. only a few=few 只有幾個 quict a few=many 許多

215. 充滿 be filled with=with=be full of

216. 完成做某事 finish doing sth

217.the first to come,the first to do /that… the last to leave the next to do

the first time=the minute=the moment=when

218. fit:尺寸大小合適 suit顏色，式樣，款式合適 match=go with 相配

219. fix one’s eyes on sth 注視

220. flight 航班 float漂浮 fly 飛 flow流動

221. focus attention/mind on 集中注意力

222. 愛好，喜歡 be fond of=be keen on

223. 釋放某人 set sb free

224. in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在…前部

225. What fun what bad news/weather

226. 得到更多信息 get further information

227. gnerally speaking 一般說來

228. 上(下)公共汽車get on, get off 上(下)小汽車get into, get out of

229. 在某方面有天賦 have a gift for…

230. give away 贈送,泄漏 give in屈服 give up放棄

give out發出(熱，氣味)筋疲力盡，分發 give off 發出(熱，氣味)

231. only too =very非常 only to do sth結果卻

never to do sth 從不做just to do sth 只能做

232. glance at 瞥一眼 glare on 怒目相視

stare at 盯著看 watch sth disappear 注視..消失

233.go bad變質 go over復習 go wrong發生故障

234.be good at 擅長 do good to sb/sth 對某人/某物有好處

be good for sb對某人有好處

A good many students have books/ Many a student has a book

做什么事毫無用處 It’s no good doing=It’s no good to do sth

The more work you do,the more good you will get.

235.畢業于 graduate from

236.因..感激某人 be grateful to sb for sth/be thankful to sb for sth

237.養成..習慣 form/get into the habit of doing sth

改掉習慣 break/get rid og the habit of doing sth

238.cut sth in half=cut sth into halves

239.幫忙 lend a hand to sb 上交 hand in

240.hang 懸掛—hung—hung/hang 上吊—hanged—hanged

241.碰巧做某事 happen to do sth/碰巧… It (so) happens that…/

某事碰巧發生某人身上 Sth happen to sb

242.Hardly…when…/no sooner…than…(置于句首,前分句倒裝,前句用Had done,后句過去時)

Hardly had he left When I came

243.在某方面有問題 have trouble with sth/

讓某人做某事 have sb do sth=let sb do sth=make sb do sth

讓某事被做 have sth done 使..處于某種狀態 have sth doing

與…有關 have something to do with

244.收到某人來信 hear from sb

聽見某人做某事(全過程) hear sb do 聽見某人做某事(片段) hear sb doing

245.激烈的討論 heated discussion

246.大雨/雪 heavy rain/snow

247.幫助某人擺脫困境 help sb out 幫助某人做某事 help sb with sth=help sb(to) do sth

有用的 be of help=be helpful 在..的幫助下 with the help of

248.猶豫做某事 hesitate to do sth

249.高度評價 think/speak highly of

250.舉起/耽擱 hold up 別掛斷 hold on 阻擋 hold back

251.為了紀念 in honour of

252.無論多困難 however difficult=whatever difficulty/

無論…however+形容詞/副詞 =whatever+名詞

253.匆忙做某事 hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry

254.對..有大概的了解 get a rough/general idea of sth

255.不良作用 ill effect 副作用 side effect

256.設想做某事 imagine doing sth

257.對..產生影響 have an impact/influence on 給某人留下好印象 give sb a good impression

258.在某人20幾歲時 in one’s twenties

259.depend on依靠=rely on be independent of 不依賴別人的,.獨立的

260.把某事通知某人 inform sb of sth 使某人得到通知 keep sb informed of sth

261.比…次等 be inferior to 比…高等 be senior to 比…低 be junior to

262.堅持做某事 insist on doing sth

堅決要求做 insist that+句子(用should+V)

堅持..觀點 insist that+句子(事實情況)

263.打算做某事 plan to do=mean to do= intend to do

264.對..感興趣 take/show interest in=be interested in

265.參軍 join the army 成為一員 join sb 積極參加 join in=take part in

266.和某人開玩笑 play a joke on sb 嘲笑某人 laugh at sb=make fun of sb

267.靠左行駛 keep to the left

阻止某人做某事keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb (from)doing sth=stop sb (from)doing sth

與..保持一致 keep up with 趕上 catch up with 勿踏草坪 keep off the grass

268.拆毀 knock sth down=pull sth down 撞倒某人 knock sb down

269.認識某人 know sb 了解某人 know about/of sb

270.一門關于..的知識 a knowledge of English

271.缺少 lack sth=be lacking in sth=be short of sth 由于缺乏 for lack of=be in absence of

272.持續 last for=run for=continue for=last

高中英語考試答題的方法

閱讀題如何做?

1.先讀題，在看文章。抓住問題的關鍵點，比如why,what等以及關鍵詞句。

2.讀文章，不用詞詞摳。英語閱讀中難免有自己不認識的單詞，如果是考試遇到，不用每一個句子都要弄得很明白，根據語感猜測詞義，知道文章大概的意思，重點研究的是和題有關的關鍵句的意思，關鍵句中你不明白的單詞也就是重點需要摳的單詞了。

3.閱讀文章是讀兩遍。第一遍是大概瀏覽，第二遍是找到與題有關的關鍵句子做題。

完型填空如何做?

1.通讀一遍后再開始做題。首先通讀一遍了解大概的意思，疏通文章，同時填寫一些比較明顯的答案，標注自己不明白的句子。

2.第二遍主要依靠語感，次要依靠文中的關鍵詞句猜測應該填寫什么詞。

3.第三遍檢查，可以進一步深化對文章的了解，從而進行糾錯。

作文如何做?

作文最重要的一點就是在于平時的積累，如果你現在急于提高自己的作文，那么最好的就是背誦一些好的句子，其次重點就是注意自己的書寫。

高考英語快速提分的訣竅與記憶方法

1.單詞是做英語題的基礎，高考詞匯越早背完越好。可以背單詞書，但我推薦用手機背單詞軟件，因為這樣很便捷，吃飯排隊等一些零散時間都可以背。我用的扇貝單詞，大概不到3個月背完了高考詞匯。

2.語法題雖然分值比例不大，但錯個兩三道對得高分也是個不小的阻礙。so......語法每天刷起來!一定要刷真題哦。重點來了!錯題一定要抄在錯題本上!沒事就看!考前也要看!刷兩三遍真題語法肯定沒問題!

3.完型填空真的不難，單詞背了，語法刷熟了，完形填空一定能做好啦!但是!!每天做1-2篇完型保持題感、練速度、準確性不能偷懶哦~

閱讀的障礙其實是詞匯，所以第一步的背單詞很重要!每天3-4篇閱讀真題，堅持下去，一道不錯不是夢!(遇到的生詞一定要查!記在書上或筆記本上都可以，但一定要查!)

4.七選五也是要練的!但是分析結構才是重點。做完了一定要通讀一遍!不要犯懶!

5.高考作文其實是有捷徑的!那就是——背范文!真的，把你做的每套真題的范文都被一遍，不要求倒背如流。背多了，自然就會寫了。范文里的很多句子是可以放在N篇作文里使用的，背下來就好啦~